Caring for betta fish can be a rewarding experience for the beginning fish hobbyist if handled correctly. Many betta fatalities are due to improper betta fish care. Many people believe that it is acceptable to keep bettas in small bowls with no filters and no heat regulation. Although bettas are able to tolerate stressful conditions, they will die much quicker if not cared for properly.
About the Betta Species
There are many different types of betta species, but the Betta Splendens is the most popular. In the wild, they live in an environment where the water is warm and the oxygen in the water is limited. Bettas use their labyrinth organ, which is like an external lung, to get air where oxygen is limited.
Wild bettas come in two basic color combinations, including green and blue or red and blue. However, because of creative breeding, many sold in pet stores today come in many different types and colors. Bettas are carnivores, and feed on mosquito larvae, brine shrimp, and snails.
Proper Betta Care
According to Neale Monks, in the May 2009 issue of Aquarium Fish International, there are several basic items the beginning betta owner will need:
- 5 to 10 gallon tank with hood
- 25 to 50 watt heater
- Air powered filter
- Black or plain gravel
- Plastic or real plants for hiding places
Many bettas are kept in bowls with no filtration system. This is an acceptable environment; however, there must be daily water changes. Lack of filtration and cleaning can cause ammonia to rise to toxic levels. High ammonia levels in the betta tank can cause stress and sickness.
Betta Food
Proper nutrition is essential for the care of betta fish. Live or frozen bloodworms and Daphnia are good foods for bettas, as well as many pellet and flake foods. It is best to feed a variety of foods to provide complete nourishment for the betta. In addition, periodically feeding bettas canned peas can prevent constipation; a common ailment for bettas.
Betta Tankmates
Another important aspect to caring for bettas is to ensure that they are in a safe environment. Bettas are aggressive fish and are not suitable for a community tank. Furthermore, bettas should not be kept in a tank with other bettas. However, some bottom dwellers can be safe tankmates for bettas:
- Kuhli loaches
- Corydoras catfish
- Cherry shrimp.
Caring for bettas can be a rewarding experience for the beginning fish hobbyist. However, much more work is involved than just placing the betta in a bowl. Before making the decision to care for a betta, the proper environment, food, and housing must be in place. This will give the betta the best chance at a long, healthy life.
Reference
Monks, N. (May, 2009). Beginning with Bettas. Aquarium Fish International, 48-56.
 |
